|
Polish Jazz, Vol. 5 (MUZA XL 0298)
SIDE A 1. ASTIGMATIC 22.50
SIDE B 1. KATTORNA 7.20 2. SVANTETIC 15.50
Composer Krzysztof Komeda. Recorded in Warsaw, December 1965. Tomasz
Stanko - trumpet, Zbigniew Namyslowski - alto sax, Krzysztof Komeda -
piano, Gunther Lenz - bass, Rune Carlson - drums. Recording engineer:
W.Pietowski, Sound engineer: H.Jastrzebska.
Innovator with a complex of tradition, romanticist expressing himself
in the contemporary idiom, poet of piano — this is KRZYSZTOF KOMEDA,
one of those musicians who have widened the essence of jazz.
He has proved that the world of emotions hitherto remaining within the
scope of symphony music could manifest itself in jazz as well. He did
it by introducing into it dramatic lyricism and pathos which in their
extatic, even mystic intensity are in the late-romantic, Promethean, Skriabin-like modes of expression.
This new aesthetics in jazz required its new form. Instead of the static
conventional sets of variations, preceding without direction, he has initiated
a dramatic form which develops from the exposition towards culmination
and final solution. This form, let us call it roughly "the bow form",
has been used in two major pieces by Komeda recorded on this disc: Astigmatic
and Svantetic (after Svante Forster, Swedish poet and writer, friend of
the composer). The solo parts have ceased in it to be blowing choruses
and have taken on instead a definite function, while the simple construction
of the piece, concentration on a single idea (one movement, one theme),
as well as much scope for improvisation and the psychic contact between
the players contribute to the fullest realization of the composition.
The dramatic and constructional elements are not the only characteristics
of Komeda's style. The particular „Slavonic" feeling of his pieces results
from the fusion of all sorts of stuff: beside contemporary technique of
composition (sound spots, clusters, aleatoric and poliagogic structures)
there are structures getting out of fashion (modalism or the extinct harmonics
of the last century) or the "fossilized", long forgotten forms of the
musical prematter (as for instance the simple drum beating — the obsessive
rhythm, how very fresh and revealing nowadays!, or the uncontrolled instrumental "cry").
The force that unifies these elements is the jazz rhythm and sound.
It must be said, however, that the sonority and articulation have been here considerably widened.
Komeda's pieces are outlines to be performed by a group of chosen instrumentalists.
No wonder that Komeda selects his partners carefully.
Among the musicians connected with him there is RUNE CARLSON,
a distinguished Swedish percussionist, extraordinarily musical, with a
rapid reflex and an unusual sensitivity to the quality of sound. Though
in his style similar to Anthony Williams, in details completely different from him.
Then there is in Komeda's group TOMASZ STANKO, a leading Polish
trumpeter, a striking individuality. Since recently he has been playing
on the flugelhorn, extracting from it a fine, voluminous sound.
As guest performers appear with Komeda: GUNTER LENZ, playing
double-bass with the West-German Albert Mangelsdorff ensemble, a musician
of rich technique and imagination; and ZBIGNIEW NAMYSLOWSKI from
Warsaw, one of the leading altsaxophonists of the younger generation (b.
in 1939), known in numerous countries in Europe and in USA.
KRZYSZTOF KOMEDA himself (born on April 27, 1931) is a pianist,
a musician whose career has been very rich. He has been playing as jazz
musician since 1959, appearing in many European countries and having a
particularly great success in Scandinavia. He has written music to over
thirty films both Polish and foreign. Among others to "Two Men with a
Wardrobe", "Mammalia", "Knife in Water", "Cul-de-sac", all by Polanski,
to "Innocent Sorcerers" by Wajda, "Hvad Medos" and „Kattorna" (Cats) by
Henig Carlssen. Just from the latter comes the second of the pieces recorded
on this disc. of the four individualists appeals strongly to our imagination. And that is what they are aiming at.
---Adam Stawinski (There were the original line notes from the album's back cover).
There are at least seven reissues of "Astigmatic" on CD:
- 1989 - Polskie Nagrania PNCD 026 "Polish Jazz, Vol. 3: Krzysztof
Komeda" (With eight additional tracks)
- 1994 - Power Bros Records PB 00125 Krzysztof Komeda Quintet "Astigmatic"
- 1998 - Polonia Records CD 158 "The Complete Recordings of
Krzysztof Komeda, Vol.20 - Astigmatic"
- 1998 - Power Bros Records PB 00163 Krzysztof Komeda "Astigmatic"
(With multimedia filmed interview of Zofia Komeda)
- 2000 - Polonia Records / JVR Label Komeda "Astigmatic"
- 2001 - Polskie Nagrania PNCD 536 Komeda Quintet "Astigmatic"
(Original Cover)
- 2004 - Polskie Nagrania PNCD 905 Komeda Quintet "Astigmatic"
(Digipack, Original Cover)
Krzysztof Komeda - Trzcinski (1931 - 1961), an extraordinarily talented
self-taught composer and pianist, became, after his tragic, untimely death,
a legend and a cult hero of Polish jazz. His music reflects not only the
growing of jazz in our country in the '60-s, but echoes the big influences:
Bill Evan's refinement, Eric Dolphy's free and even John Coltrane's abandon.
On this disc his partners are two eminent Polish masters, Tomasz Stanko
and Zbigniew Namyslowski and two excellent rhythm men, Gunter Lenz and Rune Carlson.
The title piece "Astigmatic", except for the beginning, presents
little of ensemble interaction. Rather, we hear exciting dialogues by
trumpet and piano or trumpet and bass. Komeda's piano dictates the levels
of tension: it emerges, grows insisting, fades away and emerges again.
Namyslowski's alto takes up backed by bass and drums. Lenz's solo opens
the way for the drummer and then piano reappears in 6/8 supporting trumpet
exhortations. After a sudden take - off by the whole ensemble the piece
bums out in barely audible bass flageolets.
"Kattorna" a disquieting music from the Danish movie by Carlsen
(the title means Kittens), changes on this disc into real tour de force
by Stanko, that reminds us of the Mexican deguello from the siege of Alamo
time. Komeda's exceptional illustrative talent made him the much valued
composer of music to many movies and among them some by R. Polanski.
"Svantetic", dedicated to Swedish poet Svante Forster, creates
initially an impression of a dirge, but its main diatonic motif in d-minor
(a Polish boy scouts song) is merely the nucleus of truly dramatic jazz
development in which we hear much of Namyslowski's alto and also beautiful
meditations by bass and piano. It seems to be the best piece by Komeda.
However, structurally it has double ending: after the first, the drum
solo leads to the reappearance of the initial theme that spans the whole,
but the last sentence - not without the protest of others - belongs to the trumpet.
--- Andrzej Schmidt (There were the original line notes from the
Power Bros PB 00163 CD reissue).
|